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Representations of Reductive Groups
Speakers, Titles, Abstracts

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Pramod Achar (LSU) Dan Barbasch (Cornell)
Leticia Barchini (Oklahoma State) Paul Baum (Penn State)
Dan Ciubotaru (Utah) Meinolf Geck (Stuttgart)
Tasho Kaletha (Princeton) Toshi Kobayashi (Tokyo)
Bertram Kostant (MIT) George Lusztig (MIT)
Colette Moeglin (Paris) Allen Moy (HKUST)
Kyo Nishiyama (Aoyama Gakuin) Eric Opdam (Amsterdam)
Mark Reeder (Boston College) Gordan Savin (Utah)
Wilfried Schmid (Harvard) David Vogan (MIT)
Jean-Loup Waldspurger (Paris) Nolan Wallach (San Diego)



Pramod Achar, Parity sheaves on the affine Grassmannian and the Mirkovic--Vilonen conjecture
Let G be a connected complex reductive group, and let Gr denote its affine Grassmannian. This space has the remarkable property that its topology encodes the representation theory of the split Langlands dual group G^\vee over any field k. More precisely, the geometric Satake equivalence, in the form due to Mirkovic--Vilonen, says, in part, that certain intersection cohomology groups on Gr with coefficients in k realize the irreducible representations of G^\vee over k. This result raises the possibility of using the universal coefficient theorem of topology to compare representations over different fields. With that in mind, Mirkovic and Vilonen conjectured in the late 1990's that the local intersection cohomology of the affine Grassmannian with integer coefficients is torsion-free. I will try to explain these ideas with examples, and I will discuss the recent proof of (a slight modification of) the Mirkovic--Vilonen conjecture. This is joint work with Laura Rider.

Dan Barbasch, Hermitian forms for Iwahori-Hecke algebras
This talk will discuss star operations for Iwahori-Hecke algebras, joint work with Dan Ciubotaru. Hecke algebras are structures which are used to study the representation theory of p-adic groups. In particular by results of Barbasch- Moy and subsequently Barbasch-Ciubotaru, there is a precise relation between the unitary dual of a component of representations of a p-adic group (in the sense of Bernstein) and a particular Iwahori-Hecke algebra. In order to talk about unitarity for an algebra, one needs a star operation. For semisimple Lie algebras, star oper- ations are essentially parametrized by real forms. An analogous situation exists for Hecke algebras, but the situation is more rigid, and these new star operations do not seem to have a natural interpretation in the larger context of a p-adic group.

Interpretations of these star operations in the context of the representation the- ory of p-adic groups will be discussed.

Some of this work is modeled on the one hand by results in the real case by Adams-Trapa-vanLeuwen and Vogan, on the other by work of Schmid-Vilonen. 1

Leticia Barchini, Two triangularity results and invariants of (\sp(p,q),Sp(p)xSp(q)) modules
Click here for a pdf file of the abstract.

Paul Baum, Geometric structure and the local Langlands correspondence
Let G be a connected split reductive p-adic group. Examples of connected split reductive p-adic groups are GL(n, F) , SL(n, F), SO(n, F), Sp(2n, F), PGL(n, F), PSL(n, F) where n can be any positive integer and F can be any finite extension of the field Q_p of p-adic numbers. The smooth dual of G is the set of (equivalence classes of) smooth irreducible representations of G. The representations are on vector spaces over the complex numbers. In a canonical way, the smooth dual of G is the disjoint union of countably many subsets known as the Bernstein components. Calculations in K-theory and periodic cyclic homology indicate that a very simple geometric structure might be present in the smooth dual of G. The ABPS (Aubert-Baum-Plymen-Solleveld) conjecture makes this precise by asserting that each Bernstein component in the smooth dual of G is a complex affine variety. These varieties are explicitly identified as certain extended quotients. Granted a mild restriction on the residual characteristic of the p-adic field F over which G is defined, the ABPS conjecture has recently been proved for any Bernstein component in the principal series of G. A corollary is that the local Langlands conjecture is valid throughout the principal series of G. What happens with connected reductive p-adic groups which are not split? Some comments will be made about this issue. The above is joint work with Anne-Marie Aubert, Roger Plymen, and Maarten Solleveld.

Dan Ciubotaru, Spin representations and Green polynomials of Weyl groups
I will present a new realization of the irreducible characters of the pin double cover of Weyl groups, obtained in joint work with Xuhua He. The method combines elements of the Lusztig-Shoji algorithm for the calculation of graded Springer representations with the theory of the Dirac operator for graded Hecke algebras (previously introduced with D. Barbasch and P. Trapa).

Meinolf Geck, Verifying Kottwitz's conjecture by computer, Part II
Let W be a finite Weyl group. Kottwitz (2000) introduced certain involution modules for W and conjectured that they give precise information about the intersections of left cells with conjugacy classes of involutions. This talk refers to an article by Casselman with the same title, in which parts of Kottwitz' conjecture were verified for some groups of exceptional type. We shall present work of A. Halls (Aberdeen) and explain the theoretical and algorithmic methods which were needed to complete the verification for the hardest case: type E_8.

Tasho Kaletha, Rigid inner forms and endoscopy
Adams, Barbasch, and Vogan defined the notion of a strong real form of a connected reductive group defined over the real numbers. It is a rigidification of the usual notion of an inner form and Vogan posed the problem of finding an analogous notion in the p-adic case. We will describe a new cohomology set for affine algebraic groups defined over local fields of characteristic zero. Its construction is uniform for real and p-adic groups and it leads to the notion of a rigid inner form which in the real case turns out to be equivalent to that of a strong real form. We will discuss applications to the internal structure of L-packets and the stabilization of the Arthur-Selberg trace formula. Afterwards, we will discuss examples of constructions of L-packets for p-adic groups whose internal structure and endoscopy fit the proposed conjectural description. These include the depth-zero supercuspidal representations considered in the work of DeBacker and Reeder, as well as the epipelagic representations defined and studied in the recent work of Reeder and Yu.

Toshi Kobayashi, Multiplicities in the restriction and real spherical varieties
Branching problems ask how irreducible representations of groups decompose when restricted to subgroups. Decompositions of tensor product representations, Littlewood-Richardson's rules, and Blattner formulae are classical examples of branching laws for symmetric pairs. However, we observe that bad features like "infinite multiplicites" may well happen in dealing with branching problems of irreducible representations of real reductive groups G when restricted to maximal reductive subgroups G', even if (G,G') are symmetric pairs. In this talk I plan to discuss what is a "nice framework" in which we could ecpect to develop a fruitful and detailed analysis on branching laws. In connection with the theory of "real spherical varieties", I plan to give a classification of reductive symmetric pairs (G,G') for which multiplicites are always finite/bounded, respectively.

Bertram Kostant, On the singular elements of a semisimple Lie algebra and the generalized Amitsur-Levitski theorem
I connect an old result of mine on a Lie algebra generalization of the Amitsur-Levitski theorem with recent results of Kostant-Wallach on the variety of singular elements in a reductive Lie algebra.

George Lusztig, On conjugacy classes in reductive groups
In this talk we will study a correspondence between the conjugacy classes in a reductive group and the conjugacy classes in the Weyl group.

Colette Moeglin, Elliptic representations in the twisted case

Allen Moy, On cosets of depth zero lattices
We present an example of a rigidity property for cosets of depth zero lattices in the Lie algebra sl(2), and an application via, the Fourier Transform, to distributions supported on the topological nilpotent set. This investigation is joint with Fiona Murnaghan and Xuhua He. Extrapolation of this property to higher rank would be interesting.

Kyo Nishiyama, On K-spherical flag varieties
We study K-orbits on double flag varieties for symmetric pair G/K, and deduce some useful criterions to detect the finiteness of K-orbits. Some of them work completely for the double flags where one of the flags is complete. We give complete classifications of such cases, which in turn implies a classification of K-spherical flag varieties. The talk is based on a joint work with Xuhua He, Hiroyuki Ochiai and Yoshiki Oshima.

Eric Opdam, On a remarkable uniqueness property of cuspidal unipotent representations of unramified p-adic groups
A result of Mark Reeder states that for exceptional split groups over a non-archimedean local field, there exists a unique (up to the action of the group of rational characters) partitioning of the unipotent discrete series in packets of representations whose formal degrees share the same q-rational factor. We will show in this talk that for any unramified group the q-rational part of the formal degree of a cuspidal unipotent representation determines a unique unramified Langlands parameter, up to the action of the group of rational characters. The proof uses existence of certain so-called spectral transfer maps between affine Hecke algebras and, in turn, the result implies a uniqueness property for such spectral transfer maps between affine Hecke algebras. This is joint work with Yonqi Feng.

Mark Reeder, Depths of representations of p-adic groups
A reductive p-adic group G is like an ocean, whose surface is the building of G. At each point x on the surface, Moy and Prasad have defined a canonical descending sequence of compact open subgroups of G whose higher quotients V(x,r), for r>0, are abelian and afford representations of the top quotient G(x).

Moy and Prasad showed that each irreducible admissible representation of G contains a character of some V(x,r) arising from a semistable orbit of G(x) in the dual of V(x,r), in the sense of Geometric Invariant Theory. The problem then arose to classify the pairs (x,r) for which V(x,r) has semistable orbits.

I will describe the classification of these semistable orbits in Moy-Prasad filtrations. This is joint work with Jiu-Kang Yu.

Gordan Savin, Problems in the theory of invariant polynomials arising from theta correspondences
Rings of invariant polynomials appear naturally in the work of Gross, Reeder, and Yu on representations of small positive depth. Computing theta correspondence explicitly for these representations leads to certain problems in the theory of invariant polynomials, which can be formulated over any field.

Wilfried Schmid, The \n-cohomology of the limits of the discrete series.
Work of Carayol, recently elaborated by Grifiths, Green, and Kerr, has revived interest in the $\mathfrak n$-cohomology of the discrete series. Soergel has given a somewhat inexplicit description in a 1997 paper, but his argument contains a gap that he has been unable to close. After discussing the relevance of the problem I shall give an answer and outline its proof.

David Vogan, Relations among different Hecke algebra modules and nilpotent orbits
In a 1983 paper, Lusztig and I introduced a Hecke algebra module with a basis indexed by equivariant local systems for a symmetric subgroup acting on a flag variety. To each such local system x corresponds a twisted involution theta(x) for the Weyl group (W,S).

In a 2012 paper, Lusztig and I introduced a Hecke algebra module with a basis indexed by twisted involutions theta for (W,S). It is natural to expect some relationship between the old modules and the new, but I do not know how to write one down. Nevertheless there are shadows of such a relationship that _can_ be written down, and which are related in turn to the ideas of Kottwitz appearing in the lecture of Meinolf Geck. I will discuss those ideas; nilpotent coadjoint orbits will appear because I can't say two words without mentioning them.

J.L. Waldspurger, Some results on twisted endoscopy for real groups.
To stabilize the twisted Arthur-Selberg's trace formula, some preliminary results are needed. In particular, we must dene spectral transfer. In the non-twisted case and over a non-archimedean local eld, it is the subject of the paper of Arthur published in Selecta Math. Over the real field, these results come from the work of Shelstad in the non-twisted case and probably from the recent work of Mezo in the twisted case. We present another proof, over the real field and in the twisted case, closer to the paper of Arthur.

Nolan Wallach, The condition of moderate growth
First we will explain the version of the "Casselman-Wallach Theorem" that is in my book Real Reductive Groups II. The second part will be a discussion of holomorphic families of admissible finitely generated (g,K)-modules (in particular, discussing some results of V. van der Noort) and the extent to which the moderate growth Fréchet completions of the modules vary in a weakly holomorphic manner.